A meeting was recently held between the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) and European Commission consultants Paul Baker and Talal Rafi to discuss the potential impact of the EU–India Free Trade Agreement (FTA) on Sri Lanka’s export sectors.
Baker and Rafi have been engaged by the European Commission to assess the implications of the landmark trade agreement for Sri Lanka. Yohan Lawrence, Secretary General of the Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF), also participated in the discussion, drawing attention to the challenges the Sri Lankan apparel industry could face once the FTA comes into effect.
Negotiations on the EU–India FTA were concluded on 27 January 2026, with the agreement expected to enter into force following the completion of the necessary legal review, signing and ratification procedures. The agreement is anticipated to significantly strengthen the competitiveness of Indian exports in the European market.
Several labour-intensive export industries, including apparel, marine products, leather and footwear, chemicals, plastics and rubber, sports goods, toys, and gems and jewellery, are expected to benefit from substantial tariff liberalisation. Many products are set to receive duty-free access to the EU market from the date the agreement enters into force.
Speaking at the meeting, EDB Chairman Mangala Wijesinghe underscored the critical importance of the European Union to Sri Lanka’s export economy. He noted that the EU remains Sri Lanka’s second-largest export destination after the United States, accounting for approximately 24% of the country’s merchandise exports.
Wijesinghe also outlined the potential implications of the EU–India FTA for Sri Lanka’s export sector, highlighting both the emerging challenges and potential opportunities for local exporters. Sri Lanka’s exports to EU markets recorded strong growth in 2025, with key destinations such as Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, France and Belgium registering increases compared with the previous year.
He further emphasised the importance of preserving Sri Lanka’s preferential access to the EU market under the GSP+ scheme, particularly as Indian exports are expected to become more price-competitive following the implementation of the EU–India FTA.