World Food Day, observed annually on October 16, provides an opportunity to reflect on global food security and the people and systems responsible for feeding communities. This year’s theme, ‘Innovate Today to Feed Tomorrow’, highlights the importance of innovation in building resilient food systems. For Sri Lanka’s poultry industry, this extends beyond technology and production costs to include animal nutrition, responsible farming practices and consumer confidence.
Addressing the Global Food Challenge
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), approximately 673 million people worldwide experienced undernourishment in 2024, representing 8.2% of the global population. In Southern Asia, the prevalence of undernourishment declined from 7.9% in 2022 to 6.7% in 2024. Despite this progress, food insecurity remains a significant challenge for millions of people.
Poultry products, particularly chicken and eggs, provide accessible sources of protein and essential nutrients for households seeking affordable, nutritious food. Ensuring a reliable supply of these products therefore requires attention not only to production volumes but also to the quality of feed, farming methods and standards maintained throughout the production process.
Sri Lanka’s poultry industry has recorded notable production growth. According to the Department of Animal Production and Health (DAPH), poultry meat production increased from approximately 236,110 tonnes in 2023 to 258,540 tonnes in 2024. Egg production also rose from around 2,044 million to 2,953 million over the same period.
While this growth demonstrates the sector’s capacity to expand, long-term food security also depends on the industry’s ability to maintain reliable production, manage resources efficiently and uphold responsible farming practices.
Rethinking Innovation Through Animal Nutrition
Feed remains a critical factor in poultry production, influencing costs, productivity and the stability of the supply chain. Government estimates published in 2022 placed Sri Lanka’s annual maize requirement for animal feed at approximately 700,000 tonnes. However, domestic maize production across the two cultivation seasons in 2024 totalled 223,497 tonnes, according to DAPH, leaving the country reliant on imports to meet a substantial portion of its requirements.